American archaeology

In many parts of the United States, archaeologistsvanished ages. In Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin, and other
have found relics of people who lived thousands ofparts of the Midwest, and as far south as Alabama,
years before Columbus discovered America. In fact,there are relics of the mound builders about whom
these relics have helped other scholars to decidethere is a separate article in this encyclopedia.
when the people we call "American Indians" first cameThe Mound Builders built great mounds of earth and
to the continent of North America from Asia, wherestone, and used them for houses, and for churches,
their original home was, perhaps as many as fiftyand for burial places for their dead. The "cliff dwellers"
thousand years ago. In many parts of the Unitedof the American Southwest left their "apartment
States, archaeologists have found relics of people whohouses" on the sides of cliffs in such good condition
lived thousands of years before Columbus discoveredthat you can walk into them and see how people lived
America. In fact, these relics have helped otherthree thousand years ago. The mayans and aztecs in
scholars to decide when the people we call "AmericanCenttal America, and the incas and other prehistoric
Indians" first came to the continent of North Americamen who came long before them in Peru and other
from Asia, where their original home was, perhaps asparts of South America, are other ancient men of the
many as fifty thousand years ago. Wherever you goWestern Hemisphere about whom there are separate
in the United States, you will be near the ancientarticles.
dwelling places of some of these peoples of the