| Ancient Egyptian civilization started in 3150 BC along | | | | made from soot, vegetable gum and bees wax. When |
| the banks of the Nile River when the Lower and | | | | they wanted ink in a different color, the soot was |
| Upper Kingdoms of Egypt were united under the rule | | | | removed and some other organic component was |
| of the first pharaoh. For the next three millennia, the | | | | used. |
| kingdom flourished and then in 31 BC, the kingdom | | | | A plow drawn by an ox changed the way the |
| faded as it was conquered by the Roman Empire. | | | | Egyptians grew crops. The plow helped to loosen and |
| The ancient Egyptians were smart and intelligent and, | | | | aerate soil much faster than using hands. Even today, |
| contributed to practically each and every field of life | | | | a modified version of the plow is used in the rural |
| through their numerous inventions. | | | | areas of Egypt. |
| Some of the Egyptian inventions were as follows: | | | | The clock is another invention that the Egyptians gave |
| Today, we take paper for granted in all forms. | | | | the world. Today, we cannot imagine living a life |
| However, the credit for inventing paper goes to the | | | | without knowing the time. The ancient Egyptians |
| ancient Egyptians who invented papyrus. This form of | | | | invented not one but two types of clocks. One was |
| paper was made from a plant known as Cyperus | | | | the sun clock and the other the water clock. It was |
| papyrus which grew along the banks of the Nile River. | | | | with the help of the sun clock, the Egyptians |
| The plant was also used to make sandals, mats, | | | | determined which were the longest and shortest days |
| baskets and ropes. The quality of the papyrus was | | | | in the year. The water clock was invented |
| superior as many ancient Egyptian texts written on | | | | somewhere between 1417 BC and 1379 BC when |
| papyrus have survived the rigors of time and have | | | | Amenhotep III was the pharaoh. |
| been found in perfect condition by archaeologists. | | | | Besides these, there were many other inventions that |
| Black ink is another ancient Egyptian invention. It was | | | | the ancient Egyptian gave the world. |