Ancient Greek Temple of Zeus

The ancient Greek temple dedicated to Zeus was13 carved pillars on the long sides of the rectangle and
constructed at Olympia in the sacred sanctuary of6 pillars on the shorter sides. The roof had an incline,
Altis. Zeus was the king of all gods in ancient Greece.and the pillars were carved to show the 12 tasks
He lived on Mt. Olympus and was also the god ofperformed by Hercules.
thunder and sky.The ancient Greek temple of Zeus was constructed in
In ancient Greece, Olympics were held every 4 yearsthe Doric style architecture which was prevalent during
for athletes. The athletes used to travel Mountthose times. Limestones from the local quarry were
Olympus to take part in the games. During this period,used for the construction, but the appearance was dull
the wars would stop and the kings of differentand not very attractive. So, the outer part of the
territories would call a truce to allow safe passage totemple was covered with Scutto. The sculptures
the athletes. The Olympics were dedicated to Zeus,housed in the temple were made using Parian marble
and were held at the temple in a stadium under aand the inner sanctum housed a 40-foot statue of
statue of Zeus.Zeus. The statue was shown sitting on a golden
In the initial stages of the stadium was simple andthrone.
makeshift. However, soon the ancient Greeks wantedAlthough in the subsequent years, the temple was
something grander and more majestic. This was toruined due to floods and wars, the temple and its
show their reverence to the king of all gods. So, themagnificent beauty remained etched in people's mind
started building a bigger and more magnificent templeand the description was passed down from one
in 470 AD. The architect of the temple was Libon, whogeneration to another. The magnificent statue of Zeus
was Elis.was destroyed in 462 AD due to a fire.
It is believed that many ideas for the temple wereThe ruins of the temple were discovered in 1829 AD
taken from the Parthenon and the temple of Artemis,by French archaeologists and it took 5 whole years to
which was located at Ephesus. The temple was builtexcavate. The task was further taken up a team of
on a raised platform that was rectangular in shape. ItGerman archaeologists in 1875 AD.
had a huge roof that was supported with the help of