Ancient Hawaiian Society - Isolated Feudalism

Polynesian Caste systemmake the feather cloaks of the ali'i, and canoe builders.
Tribal Polynesian culture and society evolved into rigidSoon, entire islands began to specialize in certain skilled
castes in ancient Hawaii. Ancient Hawaiians were borntrades. Oahu became the chief kapa (tapa bark cloth)
into specific social classes and did not have the abilitymanufacturer. Maui became the chief canoe
to move into another, except in the case of falling intomanufacturer. The island of ancient Hawaii exchanged
outcast status. Each Hawaiian class had assignedbales of dried fish and had contact throughout
duties and responsibilities to the greater HawaiianPolynesia.
society. These Polynesian Hawaiian classes wereKauwa, the Hawaiian outcast or slave class.
more severe then the tribal Polynesians where someThis class consisted primarily of people who were
movement was allowed, such as a commonerconsidered to be of low birth and thus born without
becoming a priest.mana. They were not allowed to move up in the caste
The Ancient Hawaiian Classes (in order of socialsystem or improve their conditions. The mingling of
status)members from other caste groups with the Kauwa
Alii, the Hawaiian royal class.This class consisted of thewas strictly prohibited by kapu. This caste also included
high and lesser chiefs of the realms. They governedprisoners captured in times of war. These prisoners
with divine power called mana and had the right toforced to serve the ali'i or were more often used for
wear certain feathers and protective capes. The Alii'ssacrifice at the luakini heiau. Crushing of bones with
were a driving force behind the frequent warringclub weapons or strangulation was common.
throughout the Hawaiian islands as they contrived toThe ancient Hawaiian caste fueled a feudal system
extend their domains. Commoners were often requiredrelative to feudal systems found in Europe circa A.D.
to prostrate themselves in their presents. They1000. Ali'i gave lesser ali'i parcels of land who would in
possessed the power to put a Kapu, a ban onturn govern over them. The lesser ali'i divided the land
someone or something.into plots to be farmed and cultivated by maka'ainana
Kahuna, the Hawaiian priestly class.families. Harvests were returned to the lesser ali'i, each
This class consisted of the priesthood that tended thetaking a portion before being sent to the supreme ali'i.
temples and conducted religious activities in the villages.Polynesian Feudalism
Kahuna's possessed the ability (along with Aliis) toFeudalism is generally the system in place before
place a kapu on places and things, forbiddingevolvement into a nation state. Ancient Hawaii has
commoners. Scientists and exceptional navigators alsooften been called tribal. This is probably a misnomer.
were deemed to have kahuna status. AkamiaThe state of Hawaiian organization when Capt. James
advisors would be considered Kahunas. A kahuna nuiCook arrived had developed past tribalism, imagine a
was a high priest.system of slaves (kauwa), peasants (maka'ainana),
Maka'ainana, the Hawaiian commoner class.knights (kao warriors), priests (kahuna), Dukes (lesser
This class consisted of the farmers, fishermen, birdalii) and kings (alii) in a Polynesian setting. However, the
catchers, weapons makers, craftsmen and theirterm "Polynesian tribal Hawaii" could be applied to an
families. In a feudal Polynesian society, they wereearlier time before chaste systems and economic
charged with laboring for the overall economy. Ancientspecialization had occurred. I would consider this to be
Hawaiian economy became complex over time.the state of affairs during the time of Polynesian
People began to specialize in specific skills. Generationsexpansion and settlement in Hawaii. Think of the
of Hawaiian families became committed to certainancient "barbarian" tribes of Europe before the fall of
careers: roof thatchers, house builders (tiki huts!), stonethe Ancient Roman empire. (Northern Europe c.200 B.c.
grinders, weapons makers, bird catchers who wouldto c.900 A.D.).