| Academic discipline is the branch of a human | | | | that scientists in this field should be aware of such |
| knowledge in a certain sphere of life. There are | | | | languages as Akkadian, Sumerian, Biblical Hebrew, |
| Humanitarian, Social, Natural, Formal, and applied | | | | Hittite, Elamite, and Aramaic in order to understand |
| academic discipline. Archeology is academic social | | | | some manuscripts of Mesopotamian culture. 2. |
| discipline which deals with the exploration of past | | | | Classical archeology is the branch of archeology which |
| societies of the world. The process of the exploration | | | | studies the history and culture of the Ancient World. |
| is closely connected with the discovery, recovery, and | | | | The Ancient World includes such countries as Ancient |
| the analysis of the artifacts of past cultures. Through | | | | Rome and Greece. 3. Phoeniciology is the branch of |
| the material смысл не | | | | Archeology which studies the history and the culture |
| понятен culture archeologists study the | | | | of ancient settlements which were situated at the |
| history of different world cultures, and the process of | | | | territory of such contemporary countries as Spain, |
| their development. The Structure of the Archeology | | | | Corsica, Sicily, Israel, Malta, and Cyprus. These |
| Archeology has its own sub-disciplines. The history of | | | | territories in archeological world are called Phoenicia. 4. |
| mankind is very long and, consequently, the object of | | | | Egyptology is one of the main branches of |
| archeological investigation is too wide as well. There | | | | Archeology. It investigates the ancient Egyptian world, |
| are such sub-disciplines of archeology as Assyriology, | | | | its culture and history. It is the fact that ancient |
| Classical Archeology, Phoeniciology, Egyptology, and | | | | Egyptians were archeologists themselves. As well as |
| many others. Let us consider these sub-disciplines | | | | contemporary Egyptologists, they tried to recover |
| closer: 1. Assyriology is the branch of Archeological | | | | some cultural monuments. For example, the Sphinx |
| science which investigates the historical and cultural | | | | was recovered by the archeologists of one of the |
| development of Mesopotamia. It should be pointed out | | | | ancient Pharaohs. |