Archers in the Roman Army

Ancient Roman warfare was built on the back of thefrom the archers. They employed different types of
legion. The Roman war machine evolved around thearrowheads to perform different jobs. The well-known
legion like the ancient Greek's war machine revolvedleaf shaped arrowhead was used to penetrate soft
around the Phalanx. Rome was built on the back of itstargets. These would be used against lightly armored
legionnaires, they suffered some setbacks but overalltroops. For heavily armored troops these arrowheads
the legions swept away any enemy that confrontedwere ineffective, just bouncing off the armor.
them in the field. And though the legions formed theTo inflict damage on heavily armored troops the
major part of the Roman army, the Romans also usedRomans would use heavier arrowheads with a
auxiliary troops to great effect. Among these troopstripointed end. These arrows would easily penetrate
were the archers.most body armour. They would also stick into shields
Archers were a major part of most ancient countriesmaking them heavy and difficult to maneuver. Arrows
war machines. The Romans didn't use them to thewere designed to be used only once. The shaft of the
same extent as other ancient civilizations like Egyptarrow would bend once fired and the arrow point
they did recognise the importance of archers in thewould be damaged once it had penetrated armor or a
ancient battlefield and placed them with great skillshield.
alongside their legions. On Trajans column the auxillaryRoman archers usually carried about forty arrows in
archers are dressed in their native clothes. Most oftheir quivers. As well as their normal arrows they also
Rome's archers were recruited from the middle east,carried small darts. Darts were fired at approaching
a region that had perfected the use of the bow as aenemy units to break them up and force them to lose
weapon of war. As Crassus, a Roman commander,their discipline. Causing confusion and fear among the
was to find out when he led an army to defeat at theapproaching enemy. The legions would then attack the
hands of Persian archers.enemy units with their disciplined formations. Although
The conical helmets, long tunics and chain mail coats allthe legion was the mainstay of the ancient Roman
suggest the archers came from the middle east. Thearmy, auxillery archers played an important role in
Romans were experts at warfare and they turnedensuring the success of the ancient Roman army.
their skills to archery to get the most power they could