Arundel Castle - The Ancient Residence of the Duke and Duchess of Norfolk

Arundel castle, like its renowned neighbour Bodiamthis even so ice-cold chapel. The building itself
castle, is yet another charming pearl, having been lostrepresents so rare example of the church partition by
in the abundant expanses of West Sussex, whichreligion: behind the ancient grid of Catholique Fitzalan
many of the local and foreign travellers persistentlychapel is an amply distinct Anglican Church of Saint
don't notice, chasing the more well known sights ofNicholas.
Southern England. The town of Arundel, home of the4. To plunge into the flora of the Arundel castle
castle, can be reached in about 90 drive from London.gardens. The Collector Earl's Garden outstands by its
This miniature cosy spot has a wealth of history,phantasmagoric oak constructions and exotic trees
delightful sceneries and even its own duke, who is theand plants. Highlighted by 9 metre high Oberon palace,
possessor of Arundel castle and the directthe garden looks like a magic paradise nook.
descendant of the ancient clans of d'Albani, Fitzalan5. To visit yet another one local sight - Arundel
and Howard (also known as the duke and duchess ofcathedral. It looks deceptively old, but was built only in
Norfolk), holding the castle since the 12th century.the end of the 19th century by Joseph Hansom that
In the distant 1068, when Arundel castle was built, itsalso invented the hansom's cab, the very cab in which
appearance was strikingly different from how it looksSherlock Holmes was traveling about London.
like nowadays. Roger de Montgomery, close to WilliamThere is a Catholic martyr Saint Philip Howard buried,
the Conqueror, erected a wooden construction à lawhich is also often refered to those people who died
"motte and bailey" for protecting the southern bordersfor their belifs. Young Philip was a courtier of Queen
of England from a potential invasion from theElizabeth I and in the days of his youth he was far
Continent. In the course of time the wooden wallsfrom any religions, leading wild life and being unfaithful
were replaced by the stone ones, the castle has beento his wife. He seemed to settle down with time and
built up and undergone other changes until in the 17theven converted himself into a zealous Catholic, a thing
century the Civil War descended on, and Arundelwhich in those years of the Reformation could cause
castle was thoroughly demolished by Oliver Cromwell'ssome really nasty consequences. Besides Philip
troops - the fate of many architectural buildings of thatHoward attempted to leave England not only without
time. The castle had been left uninhabited before theroyal permission but having intentions of seeking
18th century, when Thomas Howard, the 8th duke ofasylum in Spain. At that time Philip II, the king of Spain,
Norfolk, took the first steps in restoration of the pastjust was equipping his «Invincible Armada». On top
grandeur of the family residence. His successorsof that Howard was the descendant of Edward I of
brilliantly carried on that what was started, and by theEngland thus having the rights for the crown. That fact
1900 the new life was breathed into Arundel castle. Itcould turn him to a quite convinient ally for the Spanish
was mainly reconstructed during Victorian époque,king. So no wonder why the future saint found himself
and almost from scratch, but can be easily mistakenin the Tower where he spent the last 10 years of his
for a very real medieval castle.life in fasting, praying and doing penance.
They say that you can't judge a book by its cover.6. To rise adrenalin in the blood by so-called «Ghost
Well, if you compare Arundel castle with a book, itsexperience» - an organized excursion to Victorian
content doesn't give up to the sumptuous and intriguingdungeon, located under The Arundel Town Hall. The
cover. An impressive amount of rooms, opened to thetour is held in the light of candles, accompanied by the
public, strikes the imagination by its opulent furnishingsspooky local stories and screaming of too nervous
and decoration. The refined furniture, the exquisitetourists.
articles of the interior, the armours of the 15th-18th7. To meander along the narrow streets of Arundel
centuries, the paintings of the infamous artistes (suchbuilt mostly with snug Georgian and Victorian houses.
as Anthony Van Dyck, Thomas Geinsborough, RubensTo take a short rest in one of many local pubs or
etc) - which had been collected by the earls ofcafés. In such small town,with the populatin no more
Arundel by hundreds of years. It's fair to say though,than 4000, there are about 20 pubs! Last week of
that the special contribution to it, as in addition to theAugust Arundel holds the annual festival, going along
development of the British art in general, waswith concerts, playings and fairs. During the festive
indisputably made by Thomas Howard, 14th earl oftime the local painters, sculptors, photographs and
Arundel, for his passion to the antiques dubbed «Theother artists turn their homes into the galleries where
Collector».any having been liked pieces of art can be purchased.
10 things to do in and around Arundel castle.8.To have a boat trip along the river Arun from
1. To get lost in the labirinth of the halls and rooms ofArundel till seaside resort town Littlehampton or lovely
Arundel castle. In fact it's quite easy to wander roundhamlet Amberley. Amberley has an interesting
the castle more than an hour. When it seems that themuseum with the expositions quite visually showing the
most interesting had already been seen, thendevelopment of technology fo the last 150 years. In
something more breathtaking emerges. LancasterAmberley working museum the different craftmen,
Bedroom with the ceiling unexpectedly emblazonedsuch as potters and smiths, do their casual tasks in
with an intricate pattern of leaves looks like a boudoirfront of the curious public. There are also the
of a fairy.exhibitions telling about printing skill and the process of
The Drawing Room surprises by its impressive heraldicmaking beer, the displays dedicated to the history of
chimney piece, and the Baron Hall dazzles by itsphones and electricity. On top of everyting else there
majestic dimensions and beautifully grim oakis an amazing collection of vintage buses and steam
hammerbeam roof. A grandiose two-storey library,locomotives, which are accessible for having a drive in
supported by 16 colomnes, is the house not only forit.
10000 books but also for an extreemly well-read ghost9. To have a retrospective look at the life in the Middle
that by rumours has been occasionly noticed loiteringAges. By the walls of Arundel castle are fairly often
among the bookshelves. Well, not bad way oforganized the medieval joustings, as well as the
alleviating a centuries-old boredom after all.tournament of fencing and archery. For those who
In 1846 for three days Arundel castle was visited bymight be interested in more peaceful things there is the
one of the most romantic royal couples in Britishimitation of a medieval encampment just close at hand,
history. On this occasion for Queen Victoria and Princewhere attired in the appropriate costumes of that
Albert was built the suit of six rooms, and the portraitepoque, the men clean their weapons and the women
of the Queen, intentionnaly commissionned for thecook an unpretentious meal.
guests arrival, still can be seen in one of the rooms.10. To go for a row around Swanbourne lake which is
2. To climb 131 steps into the Keep of Arundel castlein Arundel park, in few minutes walk from Arundel
with inspiring views of West Sussex crossed by thecastle. It's better to have a substantial hoard of bread
river Arun, snaking its way past. When Arundel castlein advance because some of the local donald ducks
was lying in ruins ands looked far from its presentand their girlfriends can get really determined regarding
splendour, the owles used to settle in the Keep.their refreshments. And don't forget to bring camera -
Nowadays, as if for carrying on this tradition, everygreat shots for those who are in wildlife photography
now and then there are held the displays of owls.are guaranteed.
3. To have a look round the Fitzalan Chapel, built in theArundel with its chivalrous looking castle and vibrant
14th century. The alebastrian efigies of human height,sceneries, painted by John Constable, is like a favorite
resting above the tombs of the castle's owners, lookbook - after having read it once you want to return to
so probable that even cause an involuntary tremour inthe favourite passages again and again.