Bhimbetka Caves - A Unique Archaeological Site

Bhimbetka Caves, numbering about 700 (only 15 rockfind the paintings of wild buffalos, rhinoceros, bears, and
shelters are open for the public), is located 46 kmtigers. Hunting scenes, religious rites, childbirth, and
away from Bhopal, the state capital, in the Raisenburials are also depicted through the many paintings at
District. Spread over an area of 10 km (length) X 3 kmthe caves.
(width), these caves are situated on the southern tip ofAptly called picture writings, these paintings were
the Vindhyachal Mountains.made in red and white colors and have magnificently
The 22nd site to be declared a UNESCO Heritage Sitesurvived the vagaries of time and weather. The colors
in India, the Bhimbetka Caves get their name fromfor the paintings were made by mixing manganese
Bhim, the famous Pandava, who, it is believed, hadwith red stone and wooden coal. Sometimes, leaves
rested at the place after being banished from hisextracts and animal fats were also used to make the
kingdom along with other Pandavas.colors more vibrant.
Much renowned for their pre-historic paintings, theThe spectacular Bhimbetka Caves are ornithologists'
caves have the largest collection of pre-historic art inparadise also. From here, one can see many species
India. Interestingly, some of the paintings are as old asof birds, including some rare ones not seen elsewhere.
12000 years, while some others seem to have beenWhen to visit
made as recently as in the medieval period. TheThe best time to visit the Bhimbetka Caves is
paintings are made on the walls of the many rockbetween October and March. The caves remain open
shelters located amidst craggy cliffs.on all weekdays, except Mondays, between 10 and 5
Most of the paintings are superimposed, and they shedPM.
much light on the early traces of human life. One can