Caves, Caving and Ancient Cave Art In France's Dordogne Valley

The Vezere Valley in the "Perigord Noir" of the35m and a depth of 103m this astonishing cave
Dordogne, with it's more than 250 UNESCO sites ofsystem also contains a subterranean river that has
interest and oldest cave paintings, is the undisputedbeen made partly navigable by boat. The descent into
"Prehistoric Capital of the World"the cave can be made by lift, or for the more
Steeped in history dating back more than 25,000energetic, by stairs which lead to the subterranean
years, prehistoric man left fascinating paintings in cavesstream, from which one can explore various
all along the valley. The Romans also left their markunderground caverns full of extraordinary rock
with the many bridges they built. The region laterformations by foot or by boat.
became the setting for the bitter Hundred Years War,The Real Dordogne, with its well-kept secrets, its
which finally brought an end to 300 years of Englishprehistoric dwellings, caves, rock shelters and more, is
rule in 1453. During this time, fortified villages andmostly accessible only on foot. Hiking in the prehistoric
castles, which still dominate the landscape, were builtVezere valley and exploring caves, troglodytes,
here.shelters, underground caverns and lots more is an
The region is famous for its caves and prehistoricunforgettable experience for adults as well as kids.
cave drawings from approximately 10,000 to 30,000The caves at Padirac are not far from Rocamadour.
years ago. Here limestone cave formations andThis quaint village, best known for its peerless cheese
towering cliff shelters eaten out by glaciers andmaking, as well as the religious pilgrimages made each
underground rivers as long as 140 million years ago dotyear by clerics and laypeople, never fails to make a
the horizon. Europe's most important prehistoric cavesvisual impression. The exquisite natural setting and
are situated here. The most important of these is thebeautiful buildings have made Rocamadour France's
Lascaux Cave with nearly 2000 figures of prehistoricsecond-most visited site after Mount St. Michael.
cave drawings. In this underground network, withNestled on the side of a cliff on the Alzou River,
constant temperature and humidity and isolation fromRocamadour's houses rise in stages on the side of a
light, the art has been very well preserved. Othercliff. Coming upon the village suddenly, the magical
exciting sites with cave drawings of animals includeview is breathtaking.
Font-de-Gaume, with drawings of bison, horses andFamous for its cheese making, Rocamadour is known
deer; Combarelles, where Stone Age people left morefor its "cabecou of Rocamadour" cheese. Made from
than 300 engravings, and Cap Blanc, offering 14an ancient recipe that starts with goat's milk. this local
animals gracefully sculptured in deep relief.delicacy results an exceptionally velvety, striated
This is the place to appreciate some of France's finestcheese that melts in the mouth. The town's religious
medieval architecture, the fantastic geologicalroots are the source of its name and add to its charm.
formations of the Dordogne and great limestone cliffsAccording to legend, St. Amadour, a witness to the
and caves. The largest of these caves, themartyrdom of St. Paul and St. Peter, traveled to the
spectacular Gouffre de Padirac located near Gramat,location and took up hermitage following his wife's
is impressive on a large scale.. Approximately 99mdeath.
around its rim and with a diameter of approximately