Corbels Architecture and History - What Are They And Where Did They Come From

Across the globe there are thousands of interestingThe word "corbel" comes from Old French and
and appealing corbels. However, despite the appeal ofderives from the Latin corbellus, a diminutive of corvus
these corbels, many people are unsure exactly what a(a raven) which refers to the beak-like appearance.
"corbel" is ? Essentially, a corbel is a piece of stone, orSimilarly, the French refer to a corbel as corbeau (a
possibly timber, which juts out of a wall to carrycrow) or as cul-de-lampe, Italians as mensola, the
incumbent weight. But, corbels do much more than justGermans as kragstein.
this decidedly unsexy work, they allure and provideThe technique of corbelling, where rows of corbels
one with a brief yet detailed look into a buildings past.support a projecting wall or parapet, has been used
The name derives from a French word meaning crow,since Neolithic times. It is common in medieval
because of the corbel's beaklike shape.architecture and in the Scottish baronial style.
Corbels are most famous for appearing as gargoylesMany people use corbels in the 21st century as a way
on the side of churches and cathedrals, namely Notreof decorating their house. Corbels provide a space and
Dame in Paris. Norman (Romanesque) corbels oftencost-effective way of making one's house more
have a plain appearance, although they may bepresentable, and adds culture and style to a home. By
elaborately carved with stylized heads of humans,replacing doorways with "corbeled archs", one can
animals or imaginary "beasts", and sometimes withmake there house more spacious and more
other motifs. The corbels carrying balconies in Italy andpresentable.
France were sometimes of great size and richlyNotable examples of corbels worldwide include:
carved, and some of the finest examples of the Italian* The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
"Cinquecento" (16th century) style are found in them.* Maes Howe, a particularly fine Neolithic chambered
Throughout England, in half-timber work, woodencairn in Scotland.
corbels abound, carrying window-sills or oriel windows* Gallarus Oratory, an early Christian church in Ireland, is
in wood, which also are often carved.built with corbel vaulting.
A corbel arch is an arch-like construction methodCorbels, while away from public limelight, ensure the
which uses the architectural technique of corbeling tostability and good-looks for thousands of buildings
span a space or void in a structure, such as anacross the globe. They can be found on medieval
entranceway in a wall or as the span of a bridge. Acastles, or modern-day homes. Corbels are all around
corbel vault uses this technique to support theus.
superstructure of a building's roof.