History and Clothing in Ancient Japan

Japanese history includes alternating periods ofculture. Ancient Japan readily adopted other cultures
isolation and revolutionary influences from the rest ofand practices and most of its own culture is lost
the world. As early as the Jomon period from aboutamong these adaptations.
14000BC to 300 BC, Japan had a hunter-gathererAncient Japanese clothing was mostly unisex, with
lifestyle; wooden stilt houses, pit dwelling, anddifferences being in colors, length and sleeves. A
agriculture. Weaving was still unknown and the ancientKimono tied with an Obi or a sash around the waist
Japanese clothing consisted of fur. However, some ofwas the general clothing and with the advent of
the world's oldest pottery is found in Japan, along withwestern clothing are now mostly worn at home or
daggers, jade, combs made form shell and clay figures.special occasions. Women's obi in ancient Japanese
The period thereafter to 250 BC saw the influx ofclothing would mostly be elaborate and decorative.
new practices like weaving, rice sowing, iron andSome would be as long as 4meters and tied as a
bronze making influenced by china and Korea. Chineseflower or a butterfly. Though a Yukata means a 'bath
travelers describe the men 'with braided hair, tattooingclothing', these were often worn in the summers as
and women with large, single-piece clothing.' Initiallymorning and evening gowns. Ancient Japanese clothing
ancient Japanese clothing consisted of single piececonsisted of mena and women wearing Haori or
clothing. The ancient and classical Japan begins fromnarrow paneled jacket for special occasions such as
the middle of the 3rd century to 710. An advancedmarriages and feasts. These are worn over a kimono
agricultural and militaristic culture defines this period. Byand tied with strings at the breast level.
645, Japan rapidly adopted Chinese practices andThe most interesting piece of ancient Japanese
reorganized its penal code.clothing is the ju-ni-hitoe or the 'twelve layers' adorned
The peak period of ancient Japan and its imperial courtby ladies at the imperial court. It is multi-layered and
is from 794 to 1185. Art, poetry, literature and tradevery heavy and worn on a daily basis for centuries!
expeditions continued with vigor. Warlords andThe only change would be the thickness of the fabric
powerful regional families ruled ancient Japan fromand the number of layers depending on the season.
1185 to 1333 and the emperor was just a figure head.Princesses still wear these on weddings.
By the Japanese Middle Ages, Portugal had introducedSince the Japanese people don't wear footwear inside
firearms by a chance landing of their ship at Japanesetheir homes, tabi is still worn. These are split -toe socks
coast; samurai charging ranks were cut down; tradewoven out of non-stretch materials with thick soles.
with Netherlands, England and Spain had opened upClogs have been worn for centuries in ancient Japan
new avenues. Several missionaries had entered Japanand were known as Geta. These were made of
as well.wood with two straps and were unisexual. Zori was
Distinct features of the lifestyle, ancient Japanesefootwear made of softer materials like straw and
clothing and women is difficult to decipher for thefabric with a flat sole.
simple reason that it is super-imposed by the Chinese