History of the Indian sari

A 6 yard of exquisite drapery is what the sari is allThere is however some light controversy surrounding
about. It is feminine garment that is a long strip ofthe drapery of saris amongst costume historians.
unstitched cloth, which can be draped in diverse styles.Some historians believe that before the modern period
Its extensive usage can be seen in the Indianwomen only wore one draped cloth that casually
subcontinent. An attire worn primarily by Hindu women;exposed the upper body. Others wish to differ as
once draped about the lower body it gathers in thethere are a lot of textual and artistic grounds for
front in a graceful and decorative effect like the petalsvarious forms of breast band and upper-body shawl.
of a flower .They believe that ancient artifacts do show existence
The word 'sari' germinated from the Prakrit wordof bandeau and shawls that were exclusively used by
'sattika' as mentioned in ancient Jain Buddhistthe women. But certain sculptural carvings do not
scriptures. Its history can be traced back as early asmanifest the aforementioned. It is also believed by
the Indus valley civilization that prospered during thesome, that only as respect to the queen did the
early 1800 BC. Archeological artifacts testified to this, inwomen in ancient India commence wearing upper
the statue of a priest wearing a drape.body shawls and blouses as a bid to live up to the
Saris consist of one plain end and one decorative end.modesty of the Victorian era.
The plain end is the one that is wrapped around theSome ancient works of art and poetry demonstrate
body while the decorative end is the one that falls aswomen in dainty drapery.
pleats on the front or as a veil (pallu) on the shoulderFor instance the Gandhara and Mathura schools of art
depending upon the style in which the sari is adorned.(which flourished in the 1st to 4th century) described
The sari is believed to have originated from thethe goddesses and dancers wearing a sari that
men’s dhoti which is one of the oldest versions offlowed as a long decorative cloth in front, in all their
draped garment in India. It was considered as a unisexsculptures. Even the carvings adorning the walls of the
garment worn by both men and women alike. In thoseHindu temples stand as a classic illustration to the
times saris were hand woven. They were tailoredancient history of the sari. Thus it is accepted that
either in silk or in cotton. While the rich could afford thewrapped sari-like garments, shawls, and veils have
gossamer silk ones but the poor resorted to the cottonbeen worn by Indian women for a long time, and that
ones which in most occasions were very coarselythey have been worn in their current form for
woven. Earlier saris were hand woven which naturallyhundreds of years.
made them more expensive and a considerableWhat so ever be the style of draping, the sari has had
investment in money and time. The advent of thea long history. The 9 meters of wonder when donned
British saw the start of the modern era wherein sarisreally accentuates the beauty of women. Saris
were increasingly woven on mechanical looms andhowever made are still a common facet in the Indian
made of artificial fibers, such as polyester, nylon, orsubcontinent. The sari was stemmed in both South and
rayon. This greatly reduced the cost of productionNorth India and is now a symbol of India.
which caused the handloom industries huge losses.