History of the Military Working Dog

Humans and dogs share a long history together. Ofof messenger-dogs during the Seven Years' War,
course, as much as human history has had it'sguard dogs for the French navy during the 1770s, and
gruesome moments, the history of dogs has sharedthe increased use of canine abilities to hunt and track
those moments with us. Some of the first roles ofsnipers has led to a focus on intelligence and dexterity
dogs in the military were as attack dogs in the armiesover raw power. While descendants of the original
of the ancient empires. The Huns trained giantMastiff breeds used by ancient Britons still perform
Molossian dogs for use in battle, the Britons outfittedguard and tracking duties in military and police roles
their mastiffs in spiked collars and chain mail, and thetoday, the German Shepherd has enjoyed it's place
Romans formed platoons of attack dogs to useamong the top breeds for military working dogs since
against infantry and cavalry. From the Egyptians, to thethe early 1900s. Originally bred in Germany for their
Greeks, to the Persians, it could be said that everyintelligence, they quickly gained popularity throughout
great empire of the ancient world included dogs in theirEurope, and even in America. However, the Germans
armies. Of course, as technology improved, andcontinued to not only breed more intelligent and
firearms become common-place on the battlefield, thecapable German Shepherds, but also German
role of dogs as attackers in the military becameShepherd puppies who were more capable of
obsolete. Since then, countries have made attempts tobeginning training at a young age. Throughout the
include dogs in offensive military roles with limitedcourse of the Second World War, German military
success. The Soviet Union made attempts to traindogs, trained as early as five or six months old, easily
dogs to deliver explosive payloads to the under-sidesoutclassed dogs used by the allies. The reputation of
of German tanks. Of course, the chaos of the modernGerman military dogs was so great that it prompted
battlefield, the inability for their dogs to distinguishthe US to begin what was known as the "Million-Dollar
between German and Russian tanks, and the ultimateDog Program" in an attempt to match the superiority
demise of the dog upon detonation of the explosivesof the military dogs used by the Germans. Soon after,
all contributed to the end of this practice.the war ended, as did the Million-Dollar Dog program.
The roles of modern military working dogs, as well asHowever, both the German breeds as well as the
the breeds used, lend themselves to the emergencepractice of beginning training at five to six months has
of dogs as messengers, sentries and scouts. The usecontinued on in today's military working dogs.