History Resource - "Extreme Power" in Ancient China - Qin Shi Huangdi

Who was the First Emperor of China?prosperous at the other states' expense. After his
Giving your students a close look at the First Emperorvictories, King Zheng gave himself a new title to reflect
of China will open their eyes to the wonders of anthe magnitude of his accomplishments: Qin Shi Huangdi
ancient land that was hidden from the world for(First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty).
centuries.He supported the Legalist philosophy which believed
Qin Shi Huangdi (259 - 210 B.C.), the First Emperor ofthat man was basically evil and needed to be
China, was a man of "extreme power" as his manycontrolled with a strong authoritarian government. The
accomplishments demonstrated. He was also calledbooks and teachings of Confucius were banned and
Qin Shi Huang, Shi Huangdi Di, Qin Shihuangdi, and Kingdestroyed.
Zheng. His given name was Ying Zheng. The legendsWeights and measures were standardized under his
that described him as a great warrior and ruthlessrule. Currency and the legal system were also unified.
tyrant were written over 100 years after his death.Feudalism was abolished and land was given to
When archaeologists discovered the Terracotta Armypeasant farmers.
in Xi'an in the center of China (in 1974), the legend ofTo protect his empire from invasion from the north, Qin
Qin Shi Huangdi came to life.Shi Huangdi ordered that his country's defenses be
What we know about Qin Shi Huangdi:built up with the creation of a Great Wall. This first wall
He became king of the western state of Qin at age 13was built with stones in the mountainous regions of the
after the death of his father.country, and with earth in the plains. Most of this original
Qin Shi Huangdi united the 'Seven Warring States' inwall has eroded away with the passage of time. Later
221 B.C. into a united China through combat and harshdynasties have replaced most of the wall built by Qin
laws. Six of the seven states were weakened byShi Huandi.
endless warfare, while the state of Qin grew