Naxos Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum is currently housed in theThe corridors, the staircases, the small rooms and the
building of the once-famous School of Commerce,vast halls, the ladders, the windows, each framing a
where the Cretan author Nikos Kazantzakis was adifferent vignette, and the terrace with its ramparts,
pupil.form a monument which it is certainly worth getting to
The lack of schools under Turkish domination led inknow In addition, the museum now houses the finds
1627 to the setting up of the school which, with thefrom the archaeological excavations carried out from
passage of time, developed into the School ofthe beginning of the 20th century until today, both from
Commerce for boys, and to the establishment of thethe Hora and from other parts of the island.
Ursuline School for girls.These finds testify to the presence of civilization on
The School of Commerce was run at some periodsNaxos from the 3rd millennium BC (Early Cycladic
by the Jesuits and at others by the Lazarists and theperiod) to the period of late antiquity, that is, Roman
Salesians. The School was considered at its mosttimes. Examples of Naxiot art can be seen here, but
distinguished during its last phase in 1891-1927, under thewe must bear in mind that its finest creations are now
Salesians; it had by then completed 300 years ofelsewhere. The museum has some fine geometrical
operation. Unfortunately, its rich library, its fineand classical vessels, blown glassware of the
furnishings and its valuable archives were destroyedHellenistic and Roman periods, small objects and
under the German-Italian occupation.'compacts' of ivory and, on the terrace, the 4th-century
It is, then, in this building that the Archaeological Museummosaic pavement of a house from Aplomata. In the
is today housed. The island's Historical Archive is alsocentre of the mosaic a Nereid riding a bull emerging
housed in a room of the School.from the sea, whilst there are deer and peacocks in
As we go into the Archaeological Museum, what wethe corners. The Naxos Museum is chiefly famous,
are entering first and foremost is a complex, cool,however, for two particularly important collections: the
sometimes even chilly, impregnable mediaeval building.Cycladic and the Mycenean.