Peru Travel - Exploring the 'Unknown' Archaeological North of Peru

The often unknown region of the Archaeological northlarger structure but unfortunately much of has been
of Peru is missed by thousands of visitors every year.washed away. Early looters had diverted the local
The North is home to a stimulating and memorizingriver to access some hidden chambers in their search
range of pre-Hispanic (and even pre-Inca) ruins andfor gold, washing away much of the structure. Nearby
monuments. Many people have heard of Machuis the other pyramid of the Temple of the Moon which
Picchu and the Sacred Valley, but what do you knowis better preserved and excavated more extensively.
about the Sun & Moon Temples and the Valley of the5km away from Trujillo are the ruins of Chan Chan,
Pyramids?which was the largest pre-Hispanic city in South
Once the center of the Lambayeque, Moche, andAmerica. The extensive ruins are a testament to the
Chimu cultures, known for their advanced metallurgy,advanced civilizations that lived here for many
now the areas surrounding Chiclayo and Trujillo arecenturies before Columbus 'discovered' South
primarily agricultural and produce very high qualityAmerica. Built by the Moche people it covers a land
cotton, rice, and sugar. These societies existed fromarea of 20 km? and used to be home to about 30,000
about 400AD until the rise of the Incas in about 1400people before conquest by the Inca's in about 1470
AD. Today you can visit and explore the pyramids,AD.
wander around the colonial cities, observe the localFrom Trujillo visitors should make their way to the
rural lifestyle which still maintains many elements of thecoastal city of Chiclayo. The city houses the Royal
pre-Hispanic local culture and enjoy the numerousTombs Museum, home to the Lord of Sipán, one of
awe-inspiring archaeological findings at the localPeru's most spectacular discoveries unearthed in 1987
museums- arguably the best in Peru. What makesand considered to be one of the most important
these societies so mystical is that not much is knownarchaeological discoveries from the last 50 years. The
about all these as they used no form of writing tocity is also home to a number of other museums and
record their history - only recording on works of artcultural centers.
and ceramics.Near to the city you also have the archaeological
First time visitors should start in the city of Trujillo,complex of Tucume, known as 'The Valley of the
Peru's third city. In Trujillo you can visit colonial,Pyramids'. The Tucume complex is massive and
governmental and religious monuments in this beautifulincludes 26 adobe pyramids and mounds that were
city. Nearby you can visit the Temple of the Sun andbuilt by the Sican civilization around 1,000 A.D.
the Temple of the Moon. These are pyramidSeeing all these sights makes you appreciate the
structures were built around 500 AD and the biggestancient histories and culture that exist in this great
of these is thought to be the largest pre-Columbiancountry. What strikes you is how the new Peru is
structure found in Peru. The Temple of The Sun is themolded around its rich and proud heritage.