South West England - Climate, Coastline and Legend

The temperate climate and impressive coastline ofduring the reign of Elizabeth I with famous sons Sir
South West England make it one of the UnitedFrancis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh contributing to
Kingdom's most popular regions. Inland too, the variedthe struggle against Spain and its armada.
landscapes of upland moors, steep river valleys andThe South West is peppered with remains that
rolling hills provide the visitor with a diverse andshowcase a long and eventful history stretching back
intriguing escape. It is a region notable for its coastalover 5000 years. Much of this history is intrinsically
cliffs and steep upland moors, drained by a network oflinked to the surrounding land. The Mendip Hills provided
rivers and streams.the limestone for countless historical buildings including
To the west of Somerset, the land rises to the heathWells Cathedral. And the rich pastures found in
laden Quantocks and Brendon Hills before reachingSomerset were once fenlands, drained during the
Exmoor and Dunkery Beacon, Somerset's highestMiddle Ages to improve local farming. The remains of
peak at 1700ft. The brooding granite uplands ofbarrows, hut circles, cairns and standing stones can be
Dartmoor, the result of ancient volcanic activity,found throughout the region - these historical remains
dominate Devon. Its northern coast consists ofillustrate a diverse history that can be linked to the
sweeping sandy beaches and imposing cliffs, whileNeolithic, Bronze and Iron Age tribes. The Roman
further inland, country lanes and high roads criss-crossoccupation is also represented by attractions such as
a remote, windswept landscape. Towards the souththe Mendip lead mines, and the Roman baths of
coast a diverse range of plant species flourish includingAcuae Sulis, now know as Bath.
Palm Trees and sub-tropical flowers. It a dramaticThe town of Bath is home to a large number of
coast which illustrates the relentless incursions of thehistorical buildings. Its beautiful Georgian terraces are
sea. This is most evident at Hartland Point, where rockrenowned throughout the UK as are its well-preserved
ridges reach out to sea and provide ghostly remindersRoman Baths. The Cathedrals of Exeter and Wells
of how far the coastline once stretched.are also notable with both providing magnificent
Parts of the South West maintain certainexamples of medieval architecture. The style is evident
characteristics and customs that set it apart fromin a large number of buildings in the south-west
other regions in the United Kingdom. Nowhere is thisincluding Pendennis Castle, Cotehele and Montacute
more evident than in Cornwall. As the maraudingHouse. South west England is one of the premier
Saxon tribes drove the Briton's westwards during theholiday destinations in the UK and is well-suited to short
Middle Ages, Cornwall became a Celtic haven. Itsbreaks. It is region steeped in legend and lore, with a
inhabitants maintained the Celtic language and itsromantic, varied countryside that inspired the likes of
customs, which caused Cornwall to become detachedWilliam Worsworth, Samuel Coleridge and R.D.
and isolated from the rest of the country. In contrast,Blackmore.
neighbouring Devon became the 'stage of history'