Terracotta Gargoyles - History, Challenges, and Restoration

Gargoyles are undoubtedly one of the most notableOn historic structures, gargoyles crafted from
features of Gothic architecture. These winged beastsarchitectural terracotta are often the first elements to
and frightening monsters are found on the outside ofdeteriorate. There are a couple of reasons for this.
many structures, particularly Gothic cathedrals. ButFirst, because gargoyles protrude from the facades of
why would religious buildings display evil-lookingbuildings, they are simply more exposed to the
creatures? Why do gargoyles crafted from terracottaelements. The raw steel angles and bronze rods used
seem to be so much more susceptible to damageto anchor gargoyles crafted from architectural
than other terracotta elements? What terracottaterracotta to buildings are another reason why they
restoration process is used to bring back theare so prone to corrosion and wear. When water
frightening beauty of gargoyles crafted frompenetrates these terracotta elements, rusting and
architectural terracotta? This article will answer theseswelling can quickly cause damage to the terracotta.
three important questions.Terracotta Restoration: The Process for Gargoyles
A Brief History of Terracotta GargoylesOne of the top goals of terracotta restoration is to
Gargoyles crafted from terracotta and other materialsproduce a finished product that is as similar to the
began appearing on the sides of Gothic cathedralsoriginal architectural terracotta element as possible.
during the Middle Ages. Exactly what these monstersWhen terracotta gargoyles are being restored,
represented is still a matter of debate. Some believereplacements can often be cast using the existing
terracotta gargoyles were biblical creatures, whilegargoyle. In cases where the gargoyle has been
others think they were symbols of evil. There is alsocompletely destroyed, a replacement may have to be
contention about whether terracotta gargoyles weresculpted from drawings or photos. Effective terracotta
recreations of creatures that once roamed the earthrestoration for these particular elements also involves
or depictions of mythological dragons. Althoughanchoring replacement gargoyles with frames crafted
scholars disagree about the actual inspiration behindfrom stainless or galvanized steel. Replacement
these elements, most agree on the purpose ofterracotta gargoyles are then bolted or epoxied to the
gargoyles. They were placed on cathedral exteriors tocathedral or other building. This terracotta restoration
serve as guards and protect against evil forces.process ensures that gargoyles will be able to resist
Gargoyles Crafted from Architectural Terracotta: Whythe elements and serve as sentries and conversation
They are so Vulnerablepieces for many years.