The Ancient Art of Bonsai Gardening

There are many different plants which can be usednumerous materials suitable for bonsai in the nurseries
for bonsai gardening. Bamboos, pines and birches areand on the mountains in America.
good trees to use.If one only gathers a handful of seeds in the woods or
Bamboos (Bambusa) are among the finest of thesomewhere, he can raise many nice bonsai in the
grasses for bonsai. There are numerous kinds ofcourse of a few years. Bald cypress (Taxodium
bamboo. Dwarf ones and those of medium size easilydistichum), birches (Betula), beeches (Fagus), pines
make fine bonsai. One can dwarf a tall bamboo by(Pinus), tupelo, or sour gum (Nyssa syl-vatica), sweet
peeling off the sheaths while the very young shootsgum (Liquidambar), spruce (Picea), larch (Larix),
are just coming up; a sheath may be taken off everyDouglas-fir (Pseu-dotsuga), and many American trees
day or less often according to the hardness andprovide plenty of seeds to start with; or seedlings may
growth of the young cane.be taken from the natural habitats in a way that will
If the upper part of a bamboo cane is cut off in earlynot damage the forest constitution.
summer or midsummer, when it is approximatelyI recall "California Jottings" by the Viscountess Byng of
full-grown, it will become densely foliaged the nextVimy in the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. In
year and be better-looking.her most interesting article she tells us: "Walking is an
Finished Bonsaiincomprehensible thing to the average American, and
"Where can we get them?" will be the cry to theto their way of thinking you walk either because you
commercial Japanese bonsai fancier and to thehave not got a car or because you are a mildly mental
American fancier from those who are seeking thecase." However, I have hope, because walking is now
much-valued finished bonsai. However, such bonsaibecoming more acceptable among many sections of
can be maintained in perfect condition or at a highthe population.
standard only by a professional bonsaiman of longNow if you walk in the mountains, you will occasionally
experience or a fancier who has developed real skillfind naturally dwarfed trees near mountain paths, on
with bonsai for long years.the cliffs of rocky coasts, ravines, and mountains, and
One who has secured these bonsai by accident or byon the peaks of mountains where eternal winds rule.
luck will be bothered and will find himself incessantlyThese will be good materials to start with.
busy, trying to maintain them in perfect condition. OfThere can be no better way to talk about bonsai
course, anyone with sufficient interest (and fair skill ingardening than through the following poem:
plant culture), can learn to grow, train and maintain"Give me to fashion a thing; Give me to shape and
bonsai of merit.mould;
Plants to Begin WithI have found out the song I can sing, I am happy,
There is a vast field of plants with which one maydelivered, and bold."
pioneer in bonsai gardening or with which one may-Laurence Binyon, The Secret.
play, in the spirit of an amateur. There are, I think,