The Ancient Greeks' Blood-Revenge Theme Replaced by Public Legal System

The primary theme of the Orestia Trilogy bymurder, when the action of the Cheophoroe, the
Aeschylus is the curse of a heriditary blood-feud in thesecond play, took place. Orestes, the son af
royal house of Atreus and its final replacement byAgamemnon, had been living in exile in the nearby
public legal process.kingdom of Phocis. Commanded by the god Apollo,
Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, was away for tenOrestes returns to Mycenae to avenge the murder of
years in the Greek military expedition against Troy.his father. He seeks out his sister Electra, gains
During his absence, his cousin Aegisthus returned toadmittance to the palace by disguising himself and kills
Mycenae. He began to plot for regaining the thronehis mother Clytemnestra and Aegisthus.. The Furies,
and for avenging the horrible treatment meted out tohideous spirits who hunt down and punish murderers
his father Theyestes by his uncle Atrius and of thenow appeared.
diabolical murder of his brothers by Atrius. AegisthusEumenides,the third play, begins a few days later.
also noticed Clytemnestra's bitter hatred for herOrestes fled to Delphi to take refuge with Apollo.
husband Agamemnon because he sacrificed theirApollo told him that he must endure one year's torment
daughter Iphigenia for obtaining favourable winds andby the Furies and after that he must go to Athens
because of her increasing enmity on receiving reportswhere the goddess Athena would shield him. In due
of her husband's infidelity with other women during hiscourse Apollo and the Furies appealed to the goddess
campaign at Troy. Thus, Aegisthus and Clytemnestrafor a decision. She appointed the Areopagus, a court
came to share the same enmity towardsof Athenian citizens, to judge. The result was a
Agamemnon. They soon became lovers and began totie-vote whereupon she cast the deciding vote in
plot Agamemnon's murder when he returned home.favour of Orestes. The Furies protested against the
After ten years' absence Agamemnon victoriouslysubversion of the ancient laws and threatened
returned home accompanied by his newest concubinevengeance upon Athens. But Athena pacified them by
Cassandra, the daughter of Priam, king of Troy.the offer of a position of honour in the cult of her city.
Clytemnestra welcomed her husband and unrolled aThe names of the ancient Furies were now changed
purple carpet for him. But as he stepped out of theto the Eumenides, or "Kindly ones" to symbolize their
bath, she threw a net over him and beheaded him withnew character. The ancient system of the private
an axe. After this, she also killed Cassandra.blood-revenge was now replaced by public legal
Clytemnestra and Aegisthus now became the newprocess.
rulers of Mycenae.Would you, dear readers kindly leave your comments
About seven years had passed since Agamemnon'sin "rating", which I will value immensely.