The Architecture of Cape Town

Cape Town presents an odd mix of historical buildings.the excellent Koopmans-De Wet House, and
They are the result of the city's historical role as theRust-en-Vreugd in the city centre. Also look for it in the
halfway point on the maritime trade route betweenmore modest terraces of the Bo-Kaap district.
Western Europe and the Far East, and of colonisationLong Street Collage
by the Dutch and then the British. Cape Town's hottestNowhere else in South Africa will you find the historic
tourist attraction, the glitzy V&A Waterfront Complex,range and architectural variety that is found on the
is a newcomer; a late 20th century mall built on theCape Peninsula. Long Street, one of the most famous
remnants of the Victorian era wharfs and an 18ththoroughfares in Cape Town, is a case in point. Take a
century military installation, the Chavonnes Battery. Thewalk down this street and you will see a collage of
city has contemporary bungalows and high-rise officearchitectural styles that show both Dutch and English
buildings, but visitors can also see Georgian mosques,influence. The 18th century Palm Tree Mosque stands
Cape Dutch houses, Victorian terraces, and Moraviannext to three-storey Victorian buildings that now serve
churches.as low cost lodgings for backpackers. Near the
Cape Dutch Styleharbour end of Long Street, visitors can see a splendid
It is clear from its architecture that Cape Town isexample of an early 19th century Dutch Mission
Africa's least African city. From the time constructionChurch, right next to an Art Noveau office building.
began on the Castle of Good Hope in the 17th century,Close by, the mid 18th century Baroque style Old
the main influences on the city's architecture haveTown House overlooks the same square as a group
been European. The signature style that developedof Art Deco buildings from the 1920s and 1930s.
here is called Cape Dutch. In the Winelands outsideOverlooking all of this are Cape Town's modern
Cape Town this style can be seen in the thatched andskyscrapers. These are modest by North American
gabled manor houses. Within the city, some of the beststandards, but they are nonetheless in contrast to
examples of Cape Dutch architecture can be seen inwhat is generally associated with Africa.