The Art of Mural Painting in Kerala

Mural paintings of Kerala are the depiction of thereligious texts with the pictures of various gods and
state's art and cultural traditions. It was in the 8thgoddess, highly stylized. The use of flora and fauna
century AD that this form of art evolved in Kerala. Thegenerally is limited to the backdrop. The oldest form of
mural paintings are wall paintings which have a clearmurals in Kerala incorporates the use of natural
reflection of the pre-historic rock paintings found in thepigments and vegetable colours. It involves a ritual art
Anjanad valley of Idukki district. The roots of this formof sprinkling and filling up different colour powders
of art painting goes back to the Dravidian art ofinside outlines sketched with the powder. Kerala hold
kalamezhuthu. This art which was earlier practiced tothe second position as far as collection of this
signify the religious sentiments of people, is notimportant archeology is concerned.
confined to Hinduism only. In Kerala, one can also findThe main temples in India, where these kind of art
churches enveloped in its spectrum. The rock cutpaintings can be witnessed are temples at
caves in Kerala are eloquent of these paintings.Trikodithanam, Ettumanur, Vaikom, Udayanapuram,
Though only traces are left now, but it is explicit thatTriprangode, Guruvayoor, the Vadakkunathan temple in
the walls of these caves were once richly adornedTrichur and the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple at
with these wall paintings. A close study of theseThiruvananthapuram. Other mural sites are in the
paintings have proven valuable in understanding thechurches at Edappalli, Vechur, Cheppad and
diverse culture and aesthetic influence on the state.Mulanthuruthi, and at palaces such as the
Ancient temples, churches in South India, display anKrishnapuram Palace near Kayamkulam and the
abounding traditions of these mural paintings that arePadmanabhapuram Palace.
better known as frescoes. The main feature of thisToday, Kerala mural painting is under going a revival
kind of painting is the lime medium and technique inperiod wherein a new genre of artists are involved in
which the prepared walls are painted only after it getsresearching as well as disseminating this ancient art at
completely dry. The subject is usually derived from thethe various schools as well as colleges in South India.