The History Behind Hampton Court Palace

on Court Palace has been home to Henry VIII anda Baroque palace built by William III and Mary II.
other members of the royal family. It is the setting forHampton Court Palace is set on extensive grounds
formal gardens, beautiful works of art, and centuries ofwith 60 acres of fabulous gardens, spectacular vistas,
history. Fans of English history have an opportunity toand the oldest surviving hedge maze in the world.
see how royalty once lived, view magestic roomsOver the years it has been furnished with exquisite
from the sixteenth and seventeenth ceenturies, andpaintings, beautiful furniture, and stunning tapestries.
stroll through beautifully restored gardens. It is aMany of these famous works of art are part of the
must-see attraction in the London area.Royal Collection.
Hampton Court Palace is best known as the home ofThere is much to see when visiting Hampton Court
Henry VIII and is a major tourist destination in the UnitedPalace. One of the most enjoyable things to
Kingdom. It was built in the mid 1520s by Thomasexperience is the world famous hedge maze.
Wolsey after he acquired a 99 year lease on theConstruction of the maze began in 1690 as a form of
property in 1514. Henry VIII acquired the property fromentertainment for William III. It is now over a half mile of
Cardinal Wolsey in the late 1520s and began to makewinding paths surrounded by seven foot high hedges
numerous additions to the palace. Not much of thecovering one-third of an acre. After finding the way
original building remains due to the extensiveout of the maze, the gorgeous gardens should be
remodeling and rebuilding by Henry VIII. King Henryviewed. Sixty acres of nature’s most gorgeous
enlarged his own living quarters, rebuilt parts of thecolors mixed with vines, sculptures, and paintings
kitchens, rebuilt the Chapel Royal, replaced much ofcreate a idyllic scene.
the Great Hall, and added tennis courts to the grounds.The Tudor kitchens should not be missed; these
By the time he finished the remodeling around 1540,kitchens were built between 1530 and 1737 and were
there were tennis courts, bowling alleys, beautifulcapable of providing meals for 600 people. The chefs
gardens, huge dining halls, and a vast hunting park. Itin the Hampton Court kitchens cooked a yearly
was the most modern structure in all of England.average of 8200 sheep, 2330 deer, 1240 oxen, 1870
The palace continued to be used by royalty, frompigs, and other assorted animals. All this food was
Henry’s children through the House of Stuart. Inwashed down with an annual consumption of 600,000
1689, Sir Christopher Wren demolished parts of thegallons of beer. The Royal Chapel, with its ornate
Tudor Palace and began building a new structure forceiling should also be on everyone’s agenda.
King William III and Queen Mary II. In 1760, when GeorgeFor those wishing to attend services, there is a
III became king, he decided that Hampton Court shouldChaplain and a full time choir.
no longer be a royal residence. In 1838, Queen VictoriaGetting to Hampton Court Palace is quick and easy
opened the apartments and the gardens to the publicfrom London. It is located next to the River Thames,
free of charge. With that decision, Hampton Courtsouthwest of London. It is easily accessible by train,
became a tourist destination. Hampton Court Palace isbus, taxi or car. It is a must-see attraction when visiting
basically two palaces from different eras: a Tudorthe London area for those who love history, royalty,
palace created by Cardinal Wolsey and Henry VIII, andarchitecture, and beautiful gardens.