The History of Animation

Animation, contrary to what many people think, has ausing the strings, the bird appeared as if it was inside
long and illustrious history of its own. Ancient Egyptianthe cage. Such early inventions were forerunners to
excavations reveal that the Egyptians did extensivethe present day animation.
wall decoration way back in 2000 B.C. Even theLater, an instrument called the henakristoscope was
Greek, in their ancient paintings and drawings reveal ainvented by Joseph Plateau, which was a circular card
fascinating sense of imagination. Leonardo Da Vinciwith slits around the edge. The viewer had to hold the
has used some form of animation in his famouscard up to a mirror and peer through the slits as the
illustrations. The Japanese have used scrolls to tellcards whirled. A series of drawings would be present
stories from ancient times. The ideas behind animationaround the circumference of the card. What the
are not a recent phenomenon and have existed forviewer would see was the optical illusion of a moving
centuries now. With the increasing impact ofpicture. Plateu introduced this to the US in 1826.
technology, the face of animation has beenDecades later, the advent of computers and software
revolutionized.literally changed the way animation was done. Now
It has been mankind's quest from the beginning of timeliterally nothing is impossible as far as animation goes.
to capture the sense of motion in art. This gave rise toUsing current animation software, one can create mind
ancient paintings which could be found in caves. Oneboggling animation. Hollywood is full of animation
has heard of such drawings associated with severalpioneers. In fact, who can forget Walt Disney's
civilizations of the past. A Frenchman named Paulinnumerable animated characters, which have become
Roget invented something known as the thaumatrope,American icons. Animations have become more
which was a disc with a string attached to both sides.realistic in the sense that one can virtually duplicate real
One side of the disc had the drawing of a bird and thelife situations using state-of-the-art animation software.
other side an empty cage. When the disc was twirled