The Origin and History of Beautiful Stained Glass Windows

Augsburg Cathedral in Augsburg, Bavaria is recognizedmade their versions of medieval windows for Gothic
as having the oldest stained glass windows in theRevival buildings. These Gothic style windows
world dating back to the 12th century. This oldenhanced churches and simple ornamental windows
Romanesque church is located about 40 miles Northwere the norm until the development of a distinctive
of Munich in the southern central part of Germany.American style by John LaFarge and Louis Comfort
If we think about stained glass windows even for aTiffany.
moment, our first thought is what we see in a church.These were two American painters who began
Stained glass as first used in cathedrals, was thoughtexperimenting with stained glass, independent of each
to signify Light, as the first act of God's creation, andother and soon became competitors. The finest
was recognized as the purest manifestation of God'sexamples of John La Farge's work can be found in
presence, as the stained glass windows only came toHarvard University's Memorial Hall, the windows of
life when illuminated by the light. To medievalTrinity Church in Boston, and in Judson Memorial
theologians, the vibrant holy images depicted in theChurch, New York. John La Farge (1835-1910) designed
windows were therefore brought to life by God'sstained glass between 1874 and his death. LaFarge
presence. Not many people were able to read or writedeveloped and copyrighted opalescent glass in 1879.
in the Middle Ages. Stained glass windows told theTiffany popularized it and his name became
stories of the Bible and of the Saints in pictures, andsynonymous with opalescent glass and the American
the guides, who were perhaps the monks themselves,glass movement
would explain their content to the pilgrims who cameWe now use stained glass in our homes as accents
to worship.for our windows. It's easy to have the look of a
During the Renaissance period, stained glass began tostained glass window with the many reproduction
become a fashionable addition to residences and publicpieces made today that hang in front of our windows,
buildings. Much of what stained glass was becameletting the light shine through. When thinking of a
forgotten. The 18th century saw the removal of manywindow treatment for a solitary window, such as in a
medieval stained glass windows. They were replacedsmall room or in a stairwell or hallway, give some
by painted glass and the beautiful old stained glassthought to hanging a gorgeous stained glass piece in
was dismissed as out-of-date.front of your window to brighten up the space and
In the 19th century there was a resurgence of interestgive it more emphasis than it would normally get.
in Gothic architecture and glass studios in England